; This file is part of the Meta-index to etymologically correct written forms of Cantonese words ; Copyright © 2021 by Ambrose Li ; ; This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ; To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. ; ; zzzk.dat ; Created: 2021-01-25 ; Updated: 2021-02-01 ; NOTE: id should end in a period, per The Art of Indexing, pp. 104–105 id = dz. title = 正字正確 ; Ok, I used a little artistic license here, but "Etymologically correct written forms are correct" is just a bad title title translated = Be correct: Etymologically correct written forms # preface gives Pang, C.M., full name from Wikipedia #author = Pang, Jimmy Chi-ming author = Pang, Chi-ming #author = 彭志銘 year = 2007 city = Hong Kong publisher = Subculture ;publisher = 次文化堂 isbn = 962-992-136-7 pages = 160 comment = A mass-market presentation of plausible correct orthographies of words commonly believed to be colloquial comment = Note that a few proposed orthographies are disputed (by the author or someone else) [jin2] true = 衒 changjei = hoyin false = 演 sense = to show off page = 3 [wo1] true = 滒 changjei = emrr false = 窩 sense = sauce-like page = 4 [wo1 daan2] false = 窩蛋 true = 滒蛋 see = 滒 [tan4 (to fidget)] # U+28107 true = 𨄇 changjei = *rmfqe false = 騰 sense = to pace back and forth page = 5 [go1] true = 䯊 changjei = bbmnr false = 哥 sense = kneecap page = 6 [sat1 tau4 go1] false = 膝頭哥 see = 䯊 [bin1] true = 甂 changjei = hbmvn false = 邊 sense = broad bowl, shallow pan page = 7 [daa2 bin1 lou4] false = 打邊爐 see = 甂 [lau5] true = 膋 changjei = ssbb false = 柳 sense = fatty meat page = 8 [jyu4 lau5] false = 魚柳 see = 膋 [paa4] heading = 掱 original = 掱 changjei = qqq false = 扒 sense = pickpocket page = 9 [seon2] true = 郇 changjei = panl sense = highly desirable page = 10 [duk1 (to stab)] true = 豛 changjei = mohne sense = to stab, to poke, to point page = 11 [duk1 bui3 zek3] false = 篤背脊 see = 豛 [duk1 (end)] true = 㞘 changjei = smso sense = end, extremity, conclusion page = 12 [daa2 laan6 saa1 pun4 man6 dou3 duk1] false = 打爛沙盆問到篤 see = 㞘 see = 璺 [man6] true = 璺 changjei = hbmgi sense = dunt page = 13 [beng3] true = 㔷 changjei = smob sense = to hide page = 14 [nei1] true = 匿 sense = to hide changjei = stkr page = 14 sv = 㔷 [buk6] true = 伏 sense = to hide page = 14 sv = 㔷 [buk6 nei1 nei1] true = 伏匿匿 sense = hide-and-seek page = 14 sv = 㔷 [zuk1 ji1 jan1] true = 捉伊人 sense = hide-and-seek page = 14 sv = 㔷 [hin3] true = 芡 changjei = tno false = 獻 sense = sticky page = 15 [daa2 hin3] false = 打獻 see = 芡 [hin3 zap1] false = 獻汁 see = 芡 [dap1] true = 耷 # U+265BF true = 𦖿 changjei = ksj changjei = sjtor sense = droopy page = 16 [daat3] # U+21372 true = 𡍲 changjei = gksj* sense = (of land) expansive page = 17 [daai6 daat3 dei2] false = 大笪地 #see = 𡍲 see = daat3 (expansive) [bou1] heading = 缹 true = 煲 original = 缹 changjei = odf changjei = ouf sense = (cooking) pot, to cook page = 18 [fu3] true = 戽 changjei = fsyj sense = to push suddenly by jerking one’s arm or leg page = 19 [lung1] # entry says 窿 "isn't exactly wrong" heading = 竉 true = 窿 obsolete = 竉 changjei = jcnlm changjei = jcybp sense = hole page = 20 [zik1] true = 毄 changjei = jrhne false = Jack sense = hardworking page = 21 [ke4] true = 䐘 changjei = bbme false = 騎 sense = to laugh, sounds of laughter page = 22 [siu3 ke4 ke4] false = 笑騎騎 see = 䐘 [bai3 ai3] true = 贔屭 changjei = bcbcc false = 閉翳 sense = sad page = 23 sv = 贔 [an3] true = 䟴 changjei = rmmmv false = 振 false = 奀 sense = to fidget (with one’s feet) page = 24 # I have never heard this [taap3] true = 㧀 changjei = isnhe sense = deadbolt, to lock up page = 25 [zim1] true = 櫼 changjei = doim sense = gusset (in woodworking) page = 26 [daa2 zim1] false = 打尖 see = 櫼 [soe4] true = 瀡 # U+23FC2 true = 𣿂 changjei = enlb sense = to slide, slurping sound page = 27 [zou6] original = 皁 changjei = haj sense = black, soap page = 28 [caak3] true = 㿭 changjei = hydhe sense = skin cracks page = 29 [baau3] true = 㿺 changjei = aedhe sense = (of skin cracks) to emerge page = 29 sv = 㿭 [baau3 caak3] false = 爆拆 see = 㿭 [baau3 caat3] false = 爆擦 see = 㿭 [zat1] true = 騭 changjei = nhsqf false = 質 sense = to arrange, to destine page = 30 ;[jam1 zat1 (correct)] ;true = 陰騭 ;sense = karma, karma-causing ;page = 30 ;sv = 騭 [jam1 zat1 (incorrect)] false = 陰質 see = 騭 [gwaa1] true = 膼 false = 瓜 changjei = bybb sense = leg page = 31 [long6] true = 䯖 changjei = bbiav sense = muscle page = 32 [goek3 gwaa1] false = 腳瓜 see = 䯖 [goek3 gwaa1 long6] true = 腳膼䯖 page = 31–32 #see = gwaa1 #see = long6 [dik1 (to arrest)] true = 𦉹 # U+26279 changjei = *wlpi sense = to arrest (a suspect), to transfer (a suspect) page = 33 [dik1 (to pick up)] true = 扚 changjei = qpi sense = to open with fingers, to pick up with fingers page = 34 [pek3] true = 擗 changjei = qsrj sense = to throw down, to discard, to put down page = 35 [pek3 paau3] false = 劈炮 see = 擗 [pet6] true = 坺 # actual code is gike, Unicode Consortium gives gikk, so U+577A must be the correct code point but the reference glyph is wrong changjei = gikk sense = (quantifier, for mud-like things) blob page = 36 # XXX page 37 contains a monogram that might be in Unicode but no one knows because the Unicode search pages and PDF files are unusable # (because they don't know how search works in Chinese...) [zin1 deoi1] false = 煎堆 see = 䭔 # XXX page 39 contains another monogram [deoi1] true = 䭔 changjei = oiyhr sense = a kind of pastry page = 40 [caan2] original = 㐁 changjei = mow sense = dust pan page = 41 [laap6 saap3 caan2] false = 垃圾鏟 false = 垃圾剷 see = 㐁 [jik1] true = 膱 changjei = byia sense = (of meat) rotting, (of oils) rancid page = 42 [tan4 (fat)] true = 腯 false = 騰 changjei = bhju sense = (of pigs) fat page = 43 [fei4 tan4 tan4] false = 肥騰騰 see = 腯 #[taai1] #false = 軚 #see = taai1 (tyre) [gau6] true = 䊆 false = 嚿 ＃false - U+56BF changjei = hxfd sense = (quantifier, of solid things) blob page = 44 [fan3 (1)] true = 睏 changjei = buwd sense = to be sleepy page = 45 sv = 𣱐 [fan3 (2)] true = 僨 changjei = ojtc sense = to fall down, to lie down, to drop dead page = 45 sv = 𣱐 [fan3 (3)] true = 𣱐 # U+23C50 changjei = *himwg sense = to lie down, to be sleepy, to sleep page = 45 [gwun2] true = 涫 changjei = ejrr sense = (of water) boiling page = 46 [gwan2 seoi2] false = 滾水 see = 涫 [luk6] true = 熝 false = 淥 changjei = fixp sense = to refine by fire, to cook by pouring of boiling liquid page = 47 #[gwan2 seoi2 luk6 goek3] #false = 涫水淥腳 #see = 淥 [dit1] disputed = 尐 changjei = fo sense = a few page = 48 [hang1] true = 𣫒 # U+23AD2 # How did I find this? The actual Kangxi dictionary changjei = *gemvm sense = odour page = 49 [bang1] see = hang1 [cau3 hang1 hang1] false = 臭哼哼 see = hang1 [sou1] true = 臊 changjei = brrd true = 騒 sense = odour of pork etc. page = 50 [haa1] true = 疨 true = 瘕 changjei = kmvh sense = shortness of breath page = 51 [hin1 haa1] see = haa1 [ce2 haa1] see = haa1 [zaan2] true = 㜺 changjei = vhuc false = 盞 sense = perfectly good page = 52 [zaan2 gwai2] #true = 㜺鬼 false = 盞鬼 sense = cute see = 㜺 [aat3] true = 胺 changjei = bjv false = 壓 sense = smell of urine page = 53 [sip3] true = 槷 changjei = gid true = 楔 # U+245C8, changjei error (llytv) true = 𤗈 # U+204FC, changjei error (odoj) true = 𠓼 false = 攝 sense = to fill up a small gap, to act as filler page = 54 [sip3 zou3 laa3] false = 攝灶罅 see = sip3 [baan6] true = 湴 changjei = ettc true = 埿 sense = mud, slip page = 55 [nai4 baan6] false = 泥扮 see = baan6 [cim4] true = 撏 changjei = qsmi sense = to snatch, to find a needle in a haystack page = 56 [saang2] true = 㼽 changjei = kkmvn sense = to polish with grog page = 57 [saang2 (variant)] true = 磢 changjei = mrkkk sense = to polish with grit page = 57 sv = 㼽 [saang2 geng3] false = 省鏡 see = 㼽 [bei2 jan4 saang2] false = 俾人省 see = 㼽 [caai2] true = 跴 changjei = mrmcw true = 踩 sense = to step on page = 58 [caai4] true = 跴 changjei = mrmcw #sense = to step on #true = 踩 #page = 58 see = caai2 [caai4 toi4] false = 柴台 see = 跴 [laap3] true = 擸 changjei = qvvv sense = to pull up page = 59 sv = 捋 [lyut6] true = 捋 changjei = qbdi sense = to pull up with a sliding motion page = 59 [gyun1] true = 瓹 changjei = rbmvn sense = small hole at the bottom of pots, to go through a hole, to move crouched within a cramped space page = 60 [ling1] true = 伶 changjei = ooii sense = smart page = 61 [zing1 ling1] false = 精靈 sense = smart see = 伶 [nek1] true = 㔹 changjei = jks false = 叻 sense = very competent page = 62 [zeng1 lek1] false = 精叻 see = 㔹 [dau3] true = 竇 sense = nest, den page = 63 ; XXX see note at dau6 (ignorant) [dau6 (person)] true = 頭 page = 64 sense = person ;see = lou5 dau6 [lou5 dau6] true = 老頭 false = 老豆 false = 老竇 sense = dad page = 63–64 [ngat6] true = 悈 changjei = qit false = 兀 sense = senile page = 65 [gik1] true = 悈 changjei = qit sense = quick page = 65 [lou5 at6 at6] false = 老兀兀 see = 悈 [kiu5 (to kink)] true = 丩 # duplicate code changjei = vl false = 撟 sense = to kink, kinked page = 66 [kiu5 (to twist)] true = 繑 changjei = vfhkb sense = to twist page = 66 sv = 丩 [mik6] true = 糸 page = 66 sense = the silk radical sv = 丩 [caam5] true = 㔆 # duplicate code changjei = maln true = 劖 changjei = niln sense = to prick page = 67 [gat1] true = 㓤 changjei = grln true = 簎 changjei = hqta sense = to prick page = 67 sv = 㔆 ; just a mention in the footnote [dau6 (ignorant)] ; FIXME: if true and false are both notated the "true" result will be missing from the index true = 瞀 ;false = 哣 sense = ignorant page = 68 ;see = ngau6 dau6 [ngau6 dau6] true = 佝瞀 false = 吽哣 page = 68 sv = 瞀 (ignorant) [dung6] true = 戙 changjei = bri sense = pile mooring page = 69 [duk1 (to stand straight)] true = 矗 changjei = jmjmm sense = to stand straight page = 69 sv = 戙 [dung6 duk1 kei5] false = 楝篤企 true = 戙矗企 see = 戙 [zit1 (to squeeze)] true = 㲺 # duplicate code changjei = ep # "not exactly wrong"... sigh true = 唧 sense = to squirt page = 70 [zit1 (filled to the brim)] true = 𤁢 # U+24062 page = 70 sense = to be filled to the brim sv = 㲺 ; just a mention [zit1 (of waters, rapid)] true = 瀄 changjei = ehal sense = (of water flow) to look rapid page = 70 sv = 㲺 ; just a mention [zit1 (to tickle)] true = 㲳 # U+3CB3 # changjei error changjei = *hihqo sense = to tickle page = 71 [zit1 (to receive)] true = 𢩦 # U+22A66 # changjei nq gives a different word sense = to receive page = 71 ; just a mention [bu3 bu3 zit1] true = 哱哱㲳 see = zit1 (to tickle) [jam1] false = 陰 true = 髧 changjei = shlbu sense = fringes, bangs (of hair) page = 72 [dam3] true = 髧 changjei = shlbu sense = to hang page = 72 [cok3 (to bring close)] disputed = 㪕 ; NOTE: disputed by author on page 74 changjei = yjye sense = to bring something close by jerking a second object page = 73 [cok1] true = 戳 ; NOTE: disputed by author changjei = yjye sense = (an impression made by a) chop page = 74 [cok3 (to swerve)] disputed = 戳 ; NOTE: disputed by author changjei = yjye sense = to swerve page = 74 [wo1 sam1] false = 窩心 ; NOTE: zzzk gives wu2, but jjzdzw gives ˍŋ (p. 391) true = 捂心 sense = happy, content page = 75 sv = 捂 [lok6] # U+290A3 original = 𩂣 false = 落 sense = to rain page = 76 [si2] original = 眵 changjei = bunin sense = eye gunk page = 77 [ngaan5 si2] false = 眼屎 see = 眵 #[mo1] #true = 魔 #changjei = idhui #page = 78 [han6] true = 𣣻 # changjei = nwno false = 恨 sense = to covet, to desire, to want page = 79 [caan4] true = 倀 changjei = osmv sense = insane, depraved page = 80 [gai1] true = 鬼 false = 雞 sense = ghost page = 80 sv = 倀 [caan4 gai1] false = 倀雞 sense = bitchy #see = 倀 page = 80 sv = 倀 [wai4 fu2 zok3 caan4] false = 為虎作賊 see = 倀 [taan2] false = 坦 true = 眅 changjei = buhe sense = to roll one’s eyes page = 81 [ngaan5 taan2 taan2] see = 眅 [ngaan5 ding6 ding6] false = 眼定定 true = 眼瞪瞪 see = 眅 [dang1 daai6 zek3 ngaan5] true = 瞪大隻眼 see = 眅 [leoi4] # U+21697 true = 𡚗 #changjei = xkwww sense = big page = 82 [daai6 zek3 leoi4 leoi4] true = 大隻𡚗𡚗 false = 大隻纍纍 #see = 𡚗 see = leoi4 (big) [leon6 zeon6] disputed = 龍鍾 false = 論盡 sense = clumsy #see = 𡚗 see = leoi4 (big) [kek6] true = 屐 changjei = xshoe sense = sandal page = 83–84 [san5] true = 侲 changjei = xommv sense = crazy page = 85 [tai2] original = 睼 true = 睇 sense = to see, to look at page = 86 [ap1] true = 罨 changjei = wlklu sense = to apply herbal medicine topically page = 87 [aak1] # XXX well... given what the other author said i dispute this.. should i mark it as disputed? true = 𧮞 # U+27b9e sense = to deceive page = 88 [tam3] true = 𧨾 # U+27a3e #changjei = *yrbcd false = 𠱁 # U+20c41 # changjei = rnue sense = to fool page = 89 [tam5 (puddle)] original = 涔 changjei = euon true = 氹 changjei = xne true = 凼 changjei = xue sense = puddle page = 90 # mentioned = 89 sv = 窞 [tam5 (deep pit)] original = 窞 changjei = jcnhx false = 氹 changjei = xne sense = deep pit page = 90 [cik1] true = 敕 changjei = dlok sense = instruction, edict page = 91 [dak1 cik1] false = 得戚 sense = proud see = 敕